Low-risk / high-reward axes of innovation from nSD:

• electron/ion mediation: quantum leap vs activated graphite for power + energy density, thermal + electrical performance
• nanostructuring: enhance energy+power density
• form factor: very thin film deposition, increase layering
• thermal management: improved thermals via graphene

nSD-enabled quantum leaps (as of 1st June 2023):

• at least 5x energy density vs benchmark Li-ion
• 1.67x energy density gain vs non-nSD graphene batteries
• at least 3,000x cycles w/out loss of capacity, at least 6x longer than Li-Ion

Other benchmarks on-going (life cycles, power density, thermal runaways, etc)

** Figures describe ongoing RnD; design, form factors and performance benchmarks not final